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About Namibia

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Welcome to Namibia, a land of awe-inspiring beauty and captivating landscapes waiting to be explored.

Immerse yourself in the breathtaking vistas of endless expanses, untouched nature and fascinating wildlife.

Experience the rich cultural tapestry and warm hospitality of the Namibian people as you embark on an unforgettable journey through Namibia.

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Here you will discover comprehensive information about Namibia, travel tips, and more, ensuring you have

all you need to plan your remarkable travel adventure.

Information about Namibia
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Information about Namibia

Namibia, situated in southwestern Africa,

has a diverse population of approximately

3 million people and is one of the least densely populated countries.

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It stretches over 825,000 square kilometers, making it the 34th largest country in the world.

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Namibia has a rich history, from German colonization in the late 19th century to independence in 1990.

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The capital city, Windhoek, serves as the political and economic hub.

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Info
Map of Namibia with the most important places and neighboring countries
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Facts

Facts

Population

 

 

size

3 Million

Currency

Namibian Dollar (NAD) &

South African Rand (ZAR)

Geographic

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size

825,000 km²

Time Zone

Central Africa Time (CAT)

UTC+02:00

Language

English

Weather & Climate
Graph of the highest and lowest temperatures in Namibia over the course of the year

Weather & Climate

- Seasons of Contrasts -

Namibia experiences a desert climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year.

While summer months (October to April) are characterized by scorching heat, dryness, and occasional thunderstorms in the central areas, the coastal regions experience cool breezes due to the Benguela Current.

Winter months (May to September) bring mild daytime temperatures but significantly cooler (sometimes freezing) nights.

In the northern regions, the Caprivi Strip and Zambezi Region enjoy a subtropical climate, with lush landscapes and warm temperatures. 
Wildlife

Wildlife

- Nature's Masterpiece -

Namibia is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a rich and diverse array of animal species that roam freely across vast landscapes.

Tourists can expect to encounter iconic African animals such as elephants, giraffes, lions, rhinoceroses, and zebras in the numerous national parks and reserves scattered throughout the country.

Etosha National Park stands out as a top spot for game viewing with its extensive salt pan (large, flat, saline depression or basin) attracting an abundance of wildlife. In the Kalahari Desert, you can witness the desert-adapted wildlife, including oryx, springbok, and meerkats.

The Zambezi Region and Caprivi Strip reveal a riverside paradise, where crocodiles, hippos and elephants gracefully traverse the waters.

Namibia's commitment to conservation is evident in the success stories ensuring the protection of endangered species and the delicate balance of its ecosystems.

Cultures

Cultures

- A Mixture of Traditions -

Namibia's cultural background is a mixture of traditions, reflecting the diversity of its people.

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From the indigenous Himba in Damaraland, covered with ochre paste and intricate jewelry, to the San people of the Kalahari Desert, whose ancient survival skills continue to thrive,

each community contributes to the country's rich heritage.

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The country boasts multiple other indigenous tribes such as the Herero, Damara, Nama and Ovambo, each with their distinct customs, traditions, and languages.

This rich cultural background presents travelers with opportunities to engage in authentic experiences like visiting traditional villages or participating in tribal rituals. Equally important is understanding the sensitive topics surrounding colonial history and apartheid-era policies that have shaped Namibia's present-day society.

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Languages

Languages

- A Symphony of Voices -

When it comes to languages spoken in Namibia, there are three main ones: English, Afrikaans, and Oshiwambo.

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English, being the official language, makes communication fairly easy for travelers.

However, it is imperative for tourists to note that English may not be widely spoken outside of urban areas and major tourist spots.

Afrikaans is also widely spoken due to the historical influence of South Africa and Oshiwambo is one of the indigenous languages and is mainly spoken by the Ovambo people in the northern regions.

Other widely-spoken local languages include Otjiherero and Damara/Nama.

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Travel information

Travel information

Embark on a journey of discovery in Namibia, a land of breathtaking landscapes, captivating wildlife,

and vibrant cultures.

To ensure a seamless and enriching experience, delve into this comprehensive guide covering essential aspects for your upcoming adventure.

Best time to travel

- Year-round destination -

Namibia is a suitable travel destination all year round.

However, the best time to visit is the dry season from May to October, when temperatures are very pleasant and wildlife viewing is optimal.

Best Time To Travel

Visa & Immigration

- Visa Requirements -

Different visa requirements apply when traveling to Namibia.

Some countries do not require a visa for a stay of up to 90 days for tourism purposes. These include Germany, France, Italy, the USA, Canada and many more.

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Plan ahead and find out about the specific entry requirements for the country in question well in advance. 

Information on entry requirements can usually be obtained from the embassies or consulates of the respective country, on the official websites of the governments or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 

Check the Namibia Tourism Board website (https://visitnamibia.com.na/visa-information/) for the latest updates.

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Upon arrival, immigration will provide an arrivals form; complete it, specifying your temporary address.

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Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date you expect to leave Namibia.

Visa/ Immigration

Internet

- SIM Card -

The two main network providers in Namibia are MTC and TN Mobile.

You can easily purchase a SIM card upon arrival for 20 NAD (~ 1 EUR / 1 USD) at the Windhoek International Airport or any major city. Make sure to bring your passport for registration purposes.

Both MTC and TN Mobile offer various data packages suitable for tourists, allowing you to access the internet on your phone while driving around Namibia.

Internet

Safety

- Crime & Safety Tips -

Namibia is considered one of the safest countries in Africa, with a relatively low crime rate.

In general, tourists can wander securely through the streets of Windhoek or explore the country's stunning landscapes without feeling threatened.

However, it's always essential to exercise caution and take necessary precautions like avoiding deserted areas at night, ensuring your belongings are secure, and being vigilant against pickpocketing in crowded areas.

- Travel insurance -

Prioritize comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft. Confirm that adventurous activities, such as safaris or dune boarding, are included in your coverage.

- Wildlife & Safety -

Respect for Wildlife! Namibia is a land with diverse and unique animals like elephants, lions, rhinos, and more. To protect your own safety as well as the conservation of wildlife, it is important to follow some simple guidelines:

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  • Keep your distance and never approach or touch wild animals, no matter how tempting it may be for that perfect selfie

  • Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that could distress them or disrupt their natural behavior

  • Remember to also stick to designated trails and avoid going off-road

Safety
Health

- Medical care -

Health

- Vaccinations -

Before traveling to Namibia, you should ensure that your standard vaccinations are up to date. In addition, further vaccinations are recommended (including hepatitis A and typhoid) Discuss this with your doctor before your trip.

- Malaria -

Namibia is considered a low malaria risk area, with most cases occurring in the northern regions.

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  • High risk all year round:          North and northeast of the country (Zambezi/Caprivi Strip, Kavango West and East,                                                                  Ohangwena, North of Omusati, Oshikoto)

  • High risk September-May:     North-eastern regions (Otjozondjupa district)

  • Medium risk June-August:     North-eastern regions (Otjozondjupa district)

  • Medium risk all year round:   remaining northern regions and Etosha National Park

  • Malaria-free:                               Windhoek, the coast, the Namib Desert and the areas around and south of Mariental.

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If you plan to visit these areas during this time, you should take preventive measures:

(some measures also apply to general protection against mosquito bites)

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  • Using insect repellent

  • Wear long sleeves and pants

  • Sleep under mosquito nets

  • Taking malaria prophylaxis may be advisable. Discuss this with your doctor before your trip.

- Hygiene -

While tap water is generally safe in urban areas, you should opt for bottled or boiled water in remote areas.
Drinking water and water for brushing teeth should be obtained from trustworthy sources or boiled. 


To minimize the risk of gastrointestinal illness, it is advisable to observe the following rule: 
- peel it, boil it, cook it or leave it -

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- Sun and heat exposure -

Due to the hot and dry climate and high UV radiation in Namibia, it is important to protect yourself from sunburn and dehydration. Therefore, remember:

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  • Sufficient sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF 30-50)

  • Headgear e.g. wide-brimmed hat

  • Sunglasses

  • Light long-sleeved shirts and pants

  • Drink enough water !!!

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It is also advisable to plan your day so that you spend less time outdoors at peak times when the sun is at its strongest

(12 a.m. - 3 p.m.).

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In remote areas of Namibia, medical care may be limited. 
It is recommended that you carry a
first-aid kit with you, which should include at least the following:

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  • Medication for gastrointestinal complaints, pain and fever

  • Disinfectant

  • Plasters and bandages

  • Insect repellent

  • Other/personal medication 

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You should have comprehensive travel insurance.

Finances

Finances

- Currency Considerations -

Both Namibian Dollars (NAD) and South African Rand (ZAR) are of equal value and widely accepted in Namibia.

However, when departing Namibia, it's recommended to carry South African Rand, as Namibian Dollars might not be easily exchanged outside the country.

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- Payment Methods -

Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted throughout Namibia, but please note that American Express and Diners Club cards may not be as readily recognized.

Foreign currencies can be exchanged at bureaus de change at Hosea Kutako International Airport, with rates identical to those at banks.

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- VAT Refund-

A Value Added Tax (VAT) of 15% is included in all items. If you're exporting items, you can reclaim the VAT at the International Airport upon departure.

Photography

Photography

- Capture the Beauty -

Namibia is a photographer's dream. Respect local customs when photographing people, seek permission, and be considerate of wildlife and their natural habitats. Document your journey responsibly and ethically.

What to Pack

- Essentials -

Pack comfortable clothing, sturdy shoes for exploration, a hat, sunscreen, and a quality camera.

If visiting during the dry season, you should pack warm clothes for cool evenings.

A backpack is handy for day trips, ensuring you have essentials on hand.

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What to pack

- Packing list -

Here's a comprehensive packing list to ensure you're well-prepared for your adventure in Namibia:

Clothing and shoes:

  • T-shirts for during the day

  • Light, long-sleeved shirts for sun protection

  • Comfortable, breathable pants or shorts

  • Socks and underwear

  • Swimsuit (if visiting lodges with pools

  • Headgear for sun protection

  • Jacket or sweater for cooler evenings (especially in winter)

  • Light rain jacket or poncho

  • Comfortable shoes or hiking boots

  • Sandals or flip-flops for casual wear

 

Hygiene and first-aid kit:

  • Basic toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, etc.)

  • Personal hygiene items

  • Personal first aid kit with essential medications

  • Sunscreen (high SPF)

  • Insect repellent

  • Hand sanitizer and wet wipes

  • Malaria prophylaxis (if applicable)

  • Prescription medications with a copy of prescriptions

 

Other accessories:

  • Travel guide or maps

  • Ziplock bag for organizing

  • Multi-tool or Swiss Army knife

  • Small flashlight or headlamp

  • Travel size detergent (for hand washing)

  • Earplugs and sleep mask for better rest

  • Notepad and pen

Documents and money:

  • Passport with visa (if required) and photocopies

  • Travel insurance documents

  • Flight schedule and hotel reservations

  • Cash in South African Rand (for easy exchange)

  • Debit/credit cards (Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted)

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Technical equipment and accessories:

  • Smartphone with important travel apps

  • Power bank for charging devices on the go

  • Travel adapter for electrical outlets

  • Camera and accessories

  • Travel-compatible laptop or tablet (if necessary)

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Miscellaneous:

  • Reusable water bottle

  • Binoculars for observing wildlife

  • Sunglasses with UV protection

  • Daypack for excursions

  • Quick-drying towel

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Optional items:

  • Portable water purifier or purification tablets

  • Travel umbrella

  • Neck pouch or money belt for valuables

  • Travel pillow or neck support

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Remember to pack light, considering the diverse climates and the need for mobility during activities. Prioritize comfort, sun protection, and practicality to make the most of your Namibian adventure. 

Safe travels!

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- Look forward to numerous highlights on your Namibia vacation. -

Diverse landscapes, untouched nature, cultural diversity, hospitable people,

first-class cuisine and breathtaking wildlife make the country

a unique travel destination.

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